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Alopecia Areata
Alopecia areata is the loss of hair in circular or oval patches from the scalp or elsewhere such as eyebrows, beards, etc. The bald patches are usually of the size of a five-rupee coin or one-rupee coin. Complete loss of hair may also occur in some individuals although it is not very common. Having bald patches on one’s head, beard and eyebrows can be very distressing.
Alopecia areata is a fairly common skin disorder and about 1 percent of the population is affected at any given time. Unlike other kinds of hair loss, alopecia areata is a reversible hair loss as the follicles ( a structure that encloses the root of the hair) of hair are not damaged. Alopecia areata does not affect patient health in any other way. Few people complain of itching when hair starts falling. There is no physical discomfort associated with it.
Alopecia Areata Causes
- Genetic predisposition is the major reason in the case of androgenetic alopecia.
- Autoimmune diseases, especially alopecia areata.
- Changes in hormone levels, such as those experienced during pregnancy or menopause, or a thyroid disorder.
- Stress and lifestyle factors, including poor nutrition or lack of sleep.
- Medical conditions, including anemia or lupus.
- Infections, like ringworm of the scalp.
- Medications, including drugs used for chemotherapy or oral contraceptives.
Alopecia Areata Symptoms
- Gradual thinning on the scalp or other areas.
- Patchy bald spots (most people experience this symptom in alopecia areata).
- Sudden loosening of hair, typically seen after combing or washing.
- Complete hair loss, as in the case of alopecia totalis.
- Redness or scaling in the affected area if infected.
Alopecia Areata Treatment in Pune
1. Intralesional Steroid Injections
This treatment involves injecting a small amount of steroid medicine directly into the areas of hair loss. It helps calm the overactive immune system that’s attacking your hair follicles, giving them a chance to recover and grow. The procedure is quick, with minimal discomfort and regular sessions can lead to visible regrowth over time.
2. Dermapen Microneedling
Microneedling is a gentle way to wake up your hair follicles. A device with tiny needles creates microchannels in your scalp, boosting blood flow and stimulating your body’s natural repair process. It also helps absorb nourishing serums better, making it a great option for people looking for a non-invasive, effective solution for hair regrowth.
3. Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy
PRP therapy uses your body’s healing powers to bring back hair growth. A small sample of your blood is taken, processed to extract plasma rich in growth factors, and then injected into your scalp. This boosts the health of your hair follicles, encouraging stronger and thicker hair. It’s natural, safe, and highly effective for restoring confidence.
Alopecia Areata Homeopathic Treatment
Homeopathy can be applied to the patient by giving them the right dose of medicine. It works by focusing on the cause and not just the symptoms. A few medicines are:
1. Fluoric Acid
- Best for: Alopecia areata with hair loss in patches, especially in young individuals.
- Usage: Recommended for rapid hair loss associated with brittle hair and a family history of alopecia.
2. Phosphoric Acid
- Best for: Hair loss triggered by grief, emotional stress, or exhaustion.
- Usage: Ideal for patients experiencing diffuse hair thinning along with emotional fatigue.
3. Lycopodium Clavatum
- Best for: Premature balding and hair loss from the vertex of the scalp.
- Usage: Useful when hair loss is accompanied by digestive problems or stress.
4. Sepia
- Best for: Patchy hair loss in women, often linked to hormonal changes or stress.
- Usage: Suitable for individuals with alopecia areata aggravated by fatigue or menstrual irregularities.
5. Graphites
- Best for: Hair loss associated with dry, rough skin or dandruff.
- Usage: Effective for patients with scalp irritation and patchy hair loss
6. Thuja Occidentalis
- Best for: Hair loss caused by fungal infections or scalp conditions.
- Usage: Promotes hair regrowth while addressing underlying scalp health issues.
7. Silicea
- Best for: Weak, brittle hair with bald patches.
- Usage: Strengthens hair follicles and prevents further damage.
8. Kali Sulphuricum
- Best for: Hair loss with dandruff or excessive scalp scaling.
- Usage: Works well in cases of hair shedding due to scalp infections
| Type of Alopecia | Description |
|---|---|
| Alopecia Areata | An autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks hair follicles, causing patchy hair loss. |
| Androgenetic Alopecia | Also known as male or female pattern baldness, it is the most common type which influences genetics and hormones. |
| Telogen Effluvium | The hair loss is caused temporarily by stress, illness, or hormonal changes. |
| Traction Alopecia | The hair loss is caused by frequent pulling or tension on hair follicles by tight hairstyles. |
| Cicatricial Alopecia | The hair loss causes scarring of the scalp, leading to damage or permanent damage to the follicles of hair. |
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FAQ
Alopecia areata is a condition where your immune system mistakenly attacks your hair follicles, causing patchy hair loss on the scalp, face, or other parts of the body. It’s not contagious and often reversible with the right treatment.
If you are looking for the alopecia areata treatment in Pune, Hair PRP Treatment/Homeocare Clinic is the best option. They have a skilled team fo dermatologists with years of experience in the domain. Contact us now.
In Pune, the cost of intralesional steroid injections for treating alopecia areata typically ranges from ₹1,500 to ₹9,000 per session. This variation depends on factors such as the clinic’s location, reputation, and the specific treatment plan tailored to your condition.
- Medications
- Steroid Injections
- Hair Transplant
- Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy
- Light Therapy
These are some of the ways to cure Alopecia Areata
In most cases, hair regrows, but the condition can be unpredictable. Some people may experience cycles of hair loss and regrowth.
Gradual thinning
Patchy bald spots
Sudden loosening of hair
Complete hair loss
Redness or scaling